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Local level politics has gained increasing attention in recent time. This includes studies researching local elections and local parties.
If these mechanisms and the underlying principles of German local politics and local financing can be used as suggestions or examples in development policy - in what-ever intention and complexity - this short study will serve its purpose.
Public governance in Germany comprises three levels: the federation, the 16 federal states (Länder) and some 11,000 municipalities, which include cities, towns and other entities.
Every state (other than the city-states) in Germany has created a basis for local self-government, in accordance with federal constitutional provisions, in the form of municipal and rural district codes (in Saarland, the local self-government law).
the decision-making in Germany. The associations of local authorities have a certain influence, through their right to be consulted in the parliamentary process and by the governments, but they have no decisive vote, and the single local author
The political status and role profiles of the executive leaders within the two traditional models of meso-level territorial administration in Germany (county administration as full-fledged local authority vs. administrative district as state authority) are remarkably different.
The Country Report on Local Government in Germany is a product of the LoGov-project: “Local Government and the Changing Urban-Rural Interplay”. esulting from urbanisation. To address these complex issues, 18 partners from 17 countries and six continents share their expertise and knowledge in the realms of public law, political science
Local government financial resilience in Germany is strongly correlated with the regional and local economy (due to its reliance on local business tax) while the Lander are more reliant on the national economy due to their reliance on shared VAT.
In Germany, municipalities have successfully established themselves as independent development actors, thanks not least to the sharp increase in funding since 2013.
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